Applying for ESTA: the 5-step plan
ESTA is mandatory for Dutch passport holders flying to the USA. Apply 3+ days before departure. Costs $21 and is valid 2 years.
What is ESTA?
Electronic System for Travel Authorization. Without it you're not allowed to board a USA flight. Required for stays under 90 days for tourism or business.
Step 1: Find the official site
Only via esta.cbp.dhs.gov. Many fake sites charge €60-€80 - the real fee is $21. Watch out for sponsored Google ads.
Step 2: Have your passport ready
You need: passport number, expiration date, place of issue. The passport must be valid at least 6 months after entry into the USA.
Step 3: Fill in the form (20 minutes)
Personal data, contact in USA (hotel address is fine), employer information, eligibility questions (criminal record, drug use). Be 100% truthful - false statements = lifetime ban.
Step 4: Pay with credit card
$21 via credit card. PayPal doesn't work. Get an answer in 72 hours (usually within minutes).
Step 5: Print the confirmation
Save the PDF and print a copy. Airlines check ESTA at check-in. Border control checks it again.
What if ESTA is denied?
1-3% denial rate. Reasons: visited Iran/Iraq/Syria/Sudan after 2011, criminal record. Apply for a B1/B2 visa at the US Consulate in Amsterdam instead (€185, takes 2-4 weeks).
Validity period
2 years OR until your passport expires (whichever comes first). Good for multiple USA trips during that period.